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Moggy Sybil a Internal Nature for Met Art X

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Developed male homo

A man with a beard, wearing a checkered shirt, with his arms crossed.

A homo with his artillery folded

A man is an adult male human.[1] [2] Prior to machismo, a male person human is referred to as a boy (a boy or adolescent). Like most other male person mammals, a man's genome commonly inherits an X chromosome from the female parent and a Y chromosome from the father. Sex differentiation of the male fetus is governed by the SRY gene on the Y chromosome. During puberty, hormones which stimulate androgen production result in the evolution of secondary sexual characteristics, thus exhibiting greater differences between the sexes. These include greater muscle mass, the growth of facial hair and a lower body fat composition.

Male beefcake is distinguished from female anatomy past the male person reproductive organization, which includes the penis, testicles, sperm duct, prostate gland and the epididymis, besides every bit secondary sexual practice characteristics.

Etymology and terminology

The English term "homo" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *human being- (see Sanskrit/Avestan manu-, Slavic mǫž "man, male").[3] More directly, the word derives from Former English mann. The Old English form primarily meant "person" or "human existence" and referred to men, women, and children alike. The Old English discussion for "human" every bit singled-out from "woman" or "child" was wer. Isle of mann simply came to mean "human" in Center English, replacing wer, which survives today merely in the compound "werewolf" (from Old English language werwulf, literally "human being-wolf").[four] [five]

Biology

In humans, sperm cells commonly carry either an X or a Y sexual activity chromosome. If a sperm cell carrying a Y chromosome fertilizes the female person ova, the offspring will be male (XY). The SRY cistron is ordinarily found on the Y chromosome and is the testis determining gene that governs male person sex activity differentiation. Sexual practice differentiation in males proceeds in a testes dependent fashion while female differentiation is not gonad dependent.[6]

Humans exhibit sexual dimorphism in many characteristics, many of which have no direct link to reproductive power, although most of these characteristics do have a role in sexual attraction. Almost expressions of sexual dimorphism in humans are constitute in height, weight, and body structure, though there are ever examples that do not follow the overall pattern. For example, men tend to be taller than women, simply in that location are many people of both sexes who are in the mid-pinnacle range for the species.

Photograph of an adult male human, with an adult female for comparison. Note that the pubic hair of both models is removed.

Photograph of an developed male human, with an woman for comparison. Note that the pubic hair of both models is removed.

Master sexual practice characteristics (or sex organs) are characteristics that are nowadays at nativity and are integral to the reproductive process. For men, primary sex characteristics include the penis and testicles. Secondary sex characteristics are features that announced during puberty in humans.[seven] [8] Such features are peculiarly evident in the sexually dimorphic phenotypic traits that distinguish betwixt the sexes, simply—unlike the principal sex activity characteristics—are non directly part of the reproductive system.[nine] [10] [11] Secondary sexual characteristics that are specific to men include:

  • Facial hair;[10]
  • Chest hair;[12]
  • Broadened shoulders;[13]
  • An enlarged larynx (as well known equally an Adam'south apple tree);[xiii] and
  • A voice that is significantly deeper than the vocalism of a child or a woman.[10]

Reproductive system

The male reproductive system includes external and internal genitalia. The male external genitalia consist of the penis, the male urethra, and the scrotum, while the male person internal genitalia consist of the testes, the prostate, the epididymis, the seminal vesicle, the vas deferens, the ejaculatory duct, and the bulbourethral gland.[fourteen]

The male reproductive arrangement's office is to produce semen, which carries sperm and thus genetic information that tin unite with an egg within a adult female. Since sperm that enters a woman'due south uterus and then fallopian tubes goes on to fertilize an egg which develops into a fetus or child, the male reproductive system plays no necessary role during the gestation. The study of male reproduction and associated organs is called andrology.

Sex hormones

Testosterone stimulates the development of the Wolffian ducts, the penis, and closure of the labioscrotal folds into the scrotum. Another significant hormone in sexual differentiation is the anti-Müllerian hormone, which inhibits the development of the Müllerian ducts. For males during puberty, testosterone, along with gonadotropins released past the pituitary gland, stimulates spermatogenesis.

Health

Men accept lower life expectancy[xv] and higher suicide rates[xvi] compared to women.

Sexuality and gender

Male sexuality and allure vary from person to person, and a man's sexual behavior can be affected by many factors, including evolved predispositions, personality, upbringing, and civilization. While the majority of men are heterosexual, significant minorities are homosexual or bisexual.[17]

Trans men have a male person gender identity that does not align with their female sexual activity consignment at nascency and may undergo masculinizing hormone replacement therapy and/or sexual activity reassignment surgery, while intersex men may have sexual activity characteristics that do not fit typical notions of male person biological science.[xviii] A 2016 systemic review estimated that 0.256% of people self-identify equally female-to-male transgender.[19] A 2017 survey of lxxx,929 Minnesota students found that roughly twice as many female person-assigned adolescents self-identified as transgender, compared to adolescents with a male person sex consignment.[20]

Masculinity

Masculinity (also sometimes called manhood or manliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with boys and men. Although masculinity is socially synthetic,[21] some research indicates that some behaviors considered masculine are biologically influenced.[22] To what extent masculinity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to contend.[22] It is distinct from the definition of the biological male sex, as both males and females can exhibit masculine traits.[23]

Standards of manliness or masculinity vary beyond unlike cultures and historical periods.[24] While the outward signs of masculinity look different in different cultures, in that location are some common aspects to its definition beyond cultures. In all cultures in the past, and even so among traditional and non-Western cultures, getting married is the almost common and definitive distinction between boyhood and manhood.[25] In the tardily 20th century, some qualities traditionally associated with marriage (such as the "triple Ps" of protecting, providing, and procreating) were all the same considered signs of having achieved manhood.[25] [26]

Anthropology has shown that masculinity itself has social condition, but like wealth, race and social grade. In Western civilization, for instance, greater masculinity usually brings greater social status. Many English words such equally virtue and virile (from the Indo-European root vir meaning man) reflect this.[27] [28]

Sex symbol

The Mars symbol (♂) is a mutual symbol that represents the male sex.[29] The symbol is identical to the planetary symbol of Mars.[thirty] It was beginning used to announce sex by Carl Linnaeus in 1751. The symbol is sometimes seen as a stylized representation of the shield and spear of the Roman god Mars. According to Stearn, nonetheless, this derivation is "fanciful" and all the historical evidence favours "the determination of the French classical scholar Claude de Saumaise (Salmasius, 1588–1683)" that it is derived from θρ, the wrinkle of a Greek name for the planet Mars, which is Thouros.[31]

See besides

  • Lists of men
  • Woman

Dynamics

  • Misandry
  • Patriarchy
  • Sexism

Medical

  • Gender differences
  • Men's health
  • Sex assignment

Political

  • Masculism
  • Men's Rights
  • Men'southward studies

References

  1. ^ "human being". dictionary.cambridge.org . Retrieved 18 Baronial 2021.
  2. ^ "Definition of Homo". www.merriam-webster.com . Retrieved 18 Baronial 2021.
  3. ^ American Heritage Lexicon, Appendix I: Indo-European Roots. man-ane Archived nineteen May 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 22 July 2007.
  4. ^ Rauer, Christine (Jan 2017). "Mann and Gender in Old English Prose: A Pilot Study". Neophilologus. 101 (1): 139–158. doi:10.1007/s11061-016-9489-1. hdl:10023/8978. S2CID 55817181.
  5. ^ Online Etymology Lexicon s.v. "human being" Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  6. ^ {{cite journal |last1=Rey |first1=Rodolfo |last2=Josso |first2=Nathalie |last3=Racine |first3=Chrystèle |title=Sexual Differentiation |journal=Endotext |date=2000 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279001/ |publisher=MDText.com, Inc.}|quote= Irrespective of their chromosomal constitution, when the gonadal primordia differentiate into testes, all internal and external genitalia develop following the male pathway. When no testes are present, the genitalia develop along the female person pathway. The being of ovaries has no event on fetal differentiation of the genitalia. The paramount importance of testicular differentiation for fetal sexual activity evolution has prompted the use of the expression "sex determination" to refer to the differentiation of the bipotential or primitive gonads into testes.}
  7. ^ Melmed Due south, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM (2011). Williams Textbook of Endocrinology Due east-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1054. ISBN978-1437736007.
  8. ^ Pack PE (2016). CliffsNotes AP Biology, 5th Edition. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 219. ISBN978-0544784178.
  9. ^ Bjorklund DF, Blasi CH (2011). Child and Boyish Evolution: An Integrated Approach. Cengage Learning. pp. 152–153. ISBN978-1133168379.
  10. ^ a b c "Primary & Secondary Sexual Characteristics". Sciencing.com. xxx April 2018.
  11. ^ Encyclopedia of Reproduction. Elsevier Science. 2018. p. 103. ISBN978-0-12-815145-7.
  12. ^ "Secondary sexual characteristics". TheFreeDictionary.com.
  13. ^ a b Berger, Kathleen Stassen (2005). The Developing Person Through the Life Span . Worth Publishers. p. 349. ISBN978-0-7167-5706-1.
  14. ^ "Definition of Male genitalia". MedicineNet.
  15. ^ "Why is life expectancy longer for women than it is for men?". Scientific American . Retrieved 21 Nov 2019.
  16. ^ Walton, Alice G. "The Gender Inequality of Suicide: Why Are Men at Such Loftier Risk?". Forbes . Retrieved 21 Nov 2019.
  17. ^ Bailey, J. Michael; Vasey, Paul; Diamond, Lisa; Breedlove, S. Marc; Vilain, Eric; Epprecht, Marc (2016). "Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science". Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 17 (2): 45–101. doi:ten.1177/1529100616637616. PMID 27113562.
  18. ^ "what are Answers to Your Questions Most Transgender Individuals and Gender Identity". APA. Retrieved 26 Jan 2015.
  19. ^ Collin, Lindsay; Reisner, Sari L.; Tangpricha, Vin; Goodman, Michael (2016). "Prevalence of Transgender Depends on the "Case" Definition: A Systematic Review". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 13 (iv): 613–626. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.02.001. PMC4823815. PMID 27045261.
  20. ^ Goodman, Michael; Adams, Noah; Corneil, Trevor; Kreukels, Baudewijntje; Motmans, Joz; Coleman, Eli (one June 2019). "Size and Distribution of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Populations: A Narrative Review". Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. Transgender Medicine. 48 (2): 303–321. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2019.01.001. ISSN 0889-8529. PMID 31027541. S2CID 135439779.
  21. ^ Shehan, Constance L. (2018). Gale Researcher Guide for: The Standing Significance of Gender. Gale, Cengage Learning. pp. 1–five. ISBN9781535861175.
  22. ^ a b Social vs biological citations:
    • Shehan, Constance Fifty. (2018). Gale Researcher Guide for: The Standing Significance of Gender. Gale, Cengage Learning. pp. one–five. ISBN9781535861175.
    • Martin, Hale; Finn, Stephen E. (2010). Masculinity and Femininity in the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 5–13. ISBN978-0-8166-2444-7.
    • Lippa, Richard A. (2005). Gender, Nature, and Nurture (2nd ed.). Routledge. pp. 153–154, 218–225. ISBN9781135604257.
    • Wharton, Amy Southward. (2005). The Sociology of Gender: An Introduction to Theory and Enquiry. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 29–31. ISBN978-1-twoscore-514343-1.
  23. ^ Male person vs Masculine/Feminine:
    • Ferrante, Joan (January 2010). Sociology: A Global Perspective (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. pp. 269–272. ISBN978-0-8400-3204-1.
    • "What do we mean by 'sex' and 'gender'?". World Wellness Organization. Archived from the original on 8 September 2014.
    • Halberstam, Judith (2004). "'Female person masculinity'". In Kimmel, Michael S.; Aronson, Amy (eds.). Men and Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 294–5. ISBN978-1-57-607774-0.
  24. ^ Kimmel, Michael Southward.; Aronson, Amy, eds. (2004). Men and Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia, Volume ane. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. xxiii. ISBN978-1-57-607774-0.
  25. ^ a b Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen (1998). "Learning to Stand Alone: The Gimmicky American Transition to Adulthood in Cultural and Historical Context". Human Development. 41 (5–vi): 295–315. doi:10.1159/000022591. ISSN 0018-716X. S2CID 143862036.
  26. ^ Gilmore, David D. (1990). Manhood in the Making: Cultural Concepts of Masculinity . Yale University Press. pp. 48. ISBN0-300-05076-3.
  27. ^ "Virtue (2009)". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009. Retrieved viii June 2009.
  28. ^ "Virile (2009)". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009. Retrieved eight June 2009.
  29. ^ Schott, G D (24 December 2005). "Sex symbols ancient and mod: their origins and iconography on the pedigree". BMJ : British Medical Periodical. 331 (7531): 1509–1510. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1509. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC1322246. PMID 16373733.
  30. ^ "Solar Arrangement Symbols". NASA Solar System Exploration . Retrieved 18 Baronial 2021.
  31. ^ Stearn, William T. (1962). "The Origin of the Male person and Female Symbols of Biology". Taxon. 11 (4): 109–113. doi:x.2307/1217734. ISSN 0040-0262. JSTOR 1217734.

Further reading

  • Andrew Perchuk, Simon Watney, bell hooks, The Masculine Masquerade: Masculinity and Representation, MIT Printing 1995
  • Pierre Bourdieu, Masculine Domination, Paperback Edition, Stanford University Press 2001
  • Robert W. Connell, Masculinities, Cambridge : Polity Press, 1995
  • Warren Farrell, The Myth of Male Power Berkley Merchandise, 1993 ISBN 0-425-18144-viii
  • Michael Kimmel (ed.), Robert W. Connell (ed.), Jeff Hearn (ed.), Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities, Sage Publications 2004

External links

barnesmeren1970.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man

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